Bootstrap

Lecture 20

Dr. Mine Çetinkaya-Rundel

Duke University
STA 199 - Fall 2022

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Checklist

– Clone ae-17

Announcements

– HW 5 (Due Thursday)

– Project Proposal (Due Friday)

Project Hints

– Reference the AEs and Videos for example research questions

– Make sure your variable is not an id

– Write yourself a project outline

  • What is the topic?

  • Why do we care?

  • What are we interested in?

Goals

– What is bootstrapping

– What is a confidence interval

Warm Up: Remember the Penguins

\(\widehat{body.mass} = -5781 + 49.7 \times flipper.length\)

– What does this line tell us?

\(body.mass = \beta_o + \beta_1 \times flipper.length\)

What is \(\beta_1\)?

Does our estimated line tell us what \(\beta_1\) is?

Population Parameters

\(\beta_1\)

\(\mu\)

\(\pi\) or p

. . .

This week

– Is all about concepts

– Main goal is to develop a fundamental understanding about bootstrapping, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing.

We will put our understanding into more practice starting next week.

ae-17 - Bootstrap

In Summary

  • Bootstrap methods are simulation methods

  • Variability - Uncertainty: How spread out your data are

  • We can use this to guess plausible values around our parameter of interest

  • This is called a confidence interval, and it’s different than probability